Last year, one of our dogs started barking, standing at the front door and looking out at our drive. We walked over to see what the fuss was about…and witnessed about two dozen wild turkeys strolling down the drive on their way to the creek! Of course, we instantly wondered what a group of turkeys is called–and it turned out to be a word we never would have guessed!
The Collective Noun for Turkeys
A group of turkeys is called a rafter of turkeys. This term is somewhat unusual and lesser-known compared to other bird group names, but it’s the recognized term for a group of these birds.
Why “A Rafter”?
The origin of the term “rafter” for a group of turkeys is a bit unclear. Many other bird group names are based on observed behavior or characteristics. So perhaps “Rafter” refers to wild turkeys roosting together in trees at night, often in large numbers? It may have originated from an old English word or could be derived from a more arbitrary tradition, as is the case with many collective nouns.
Whatever the origin, it is not unusual to see a rafter of turkeys when you do spot wild turkeys. Wild turkeys are gregarious birds and live in family flocks led by an dominant hen.
Male wild turkeys, called toms, will also gather in rafters on the ground to perform courtship displays.
Larger flocks sometimes form during winter months when food sources need to be shared.
What is a Group of Turkey Chicks Called?
A group of turkey chicks is commonly referred to as a brood of turkey chicks. The term “brood” is used widely in ornithology and bird-watching to describe a group of young birds that were hatched at the same time and are being cared for by their parents. This term is not specific to turkeys; it is used for the offspring of many bird species.
In the context of turkeys, a brood of turkey chicks typically consists of the young birds that are still under the care and protection of the hen (female turkey).
The Fascination with Collective Nouns
Collective nouns for animals and birds have a rich history, often tracing back to medieval times. These terms were popularized in texts such as The Book of Saint Albans, published in the 15th century, which included a range of terms for different animal groups. While some of these terms are descriptive of the animals’ behaviors or appearances, others are more whimsical or obscure, adding a layer of fun and intrigue to the language.
More Collective Bird Nouns
What is a Group of Woodpeckers Called?
What Is a Group of Peacocks Called?
What is a Group of Sparrows Called?
What is a Group of Hummingbirds Called?
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