Can Birds Eat Crackers?

While many bird lovers stick to traditional birdseed, fruit, and suet, you might just be wondering if you can serve up those stale crackers at the bird feeder. Can birds eat crackers, and if so, what kinds are okay? Like many human foods, the answer is maybe–with some types being OK and some as strict no-nos!

Can Wild Birds Eat Crackers?

In moderation, wild birds can eat certain types of crackers.

However, it’s essential to understand that not all crackers are created equal in terms of nutritional value for birds. Crackers, by their human-centric design, are not naturally part of a bird’s diet, which primarily consists of seeds, nuts, insects, and fruit.

Types of Crackers That Are Okay

Plain, Unsalted Crackers: The best crackers for birds are plain and unsalted. Birds do not need added salt in their diets, and too much can be harmful.
Whole Grain or Seed Crackers: Crackers made from whole grains or that include seeds are a better choice because they offer more nutritional value, including fiber and some protein.
Low-Sodium Varieties: If you can find crackers that are low in sodium and free from flavored coatings, these can be offered in small amounts.

Crackers to NOT Feed Birds

As you might guess, the more seasoned crackers are off the menu for birds. Don’t feed birds these types of crackers:

Salted Crackers: High salt content is unhealthy for birds, potentially leading to dehydration or kidney issues.
Flavored or Seasoned Crackers: Many seasonings used on crackers can be irritating or harmful to birds. Garlic, onion, and artificial flavorings are not suitable for bird consumption.
Crackers with Cheese or Chocolate: Cheese and chocolate are harmful to birds. Chocolate is toxic, and dairy products can disrupt their digestive systems.

Best Way to Feed Crackers at a Bird Feeder

Feeding birds crackers should be done sparingly and thoughtfully, considering the minimal nutritional value crackers provide compared to their natural food sources.

Crumble Into Small Pieces: Break the crackers into small, bite-sized pieces to make it easier for birds to eat and digest.
Mix with More Nutritious Foods: Consider mixing the crumbled crackers with seed mixes, ensuring that birds get more of the nutrients they need. This method also helps in stretching out more nutritious foods if you’re looking to economize.
Occasional Treat: Treat crackers as an occasional snack for birds, not a staple of their diet. Their primary nutrition should come from birdseed, fruits, and suet.

Remember, the joy of feeding birds comes from seeing them thrive in your backyard, and the best way to ensure their health and happiness is to provide them with nutritious, bird-friendly foods. If you choose to feed birds crackers, opt for plain, unsalted varieties, and consider them only as an occasional treat rather than a dietary staple.